The question behind this study

A liquid-permeable optical resonator turns water entering nanogaps into a visible color change. Electrically controlled wetting provides a route to photonic switching and optical memory.

What the study shows

A liquid-permeable Fabry–Perot resonator turns water entry into nanogaps into a visible color change.

Electrocapillary wetting transitions provide optical memory.

Open questions

The abstract does not establish resistance to interference from real biofluids or the lifetime of repeated switching.

Conditions for comparison

Comparisons need matched nanogap geometry, surface chemistry, applied voltage and liquid composition.

Related studies

Sources used in this summary

The scientific account is based on Crossref and Europe PMC abstracts. The figure description includes fabrication and optical-characterization information from a public published PDF; this does not establish a complete main-text review.

DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107060