Research context and placement

The abstract establishes nonfluorinated re-entrant repellency, not biofouling or host-response outcomes.

Boundary case: assigned to the closest interface for navigation. Read the rationale and cross-links together; the primary theme does not delimit the study. Placement of foundational work does not establish direct bioelectronic application.

Research overview and key contributions

Residual stress in a thin Al layer bends polymer mushroom caps downward.

Doubly re-entrant geometry repels low-surface-tension liquids without fluorocarbon coatings.

Open challenges

Editorial question: biological fouling, abrasion and pressure durability need full-text verification.

Comparison context

Editorial comparison: match cap curvature, spacing, liquid surface tension and strain.

Related external research

Corresponding-author verification

Correspondence unresolved

This record concerns Jungmok Seo’s correspondence designation. Author order or an asterisk alone is not treated as confirmation; this check is separate from verification of the research content.

Main-text review scope
PubMed abstract and Europe PMC DOI records were checked; publisher text was inaccessible.
Pending verification
ACS DOI retrieval failed. Check pressure, abrasion and any biological tests in school Chrome.

COVERAGE & OUTREACH

Coverage and outreach

Links are checked for their relationship to this paper. Media publication does not establish independent reporting or additional experimental validation.

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Sources and verification scope

PubMed abstract and Europe PMC DOI records were checked; publisher text was inaccessible.