The question behind this study

This review traces the development of drug-delivery nanomaterials and the barriers to clinical translation. It connects carrier design for particular tissues and payloads with questions of biodistribution, degradation and toxicity.

What the study shows

The review traces the development of drug-delivery nanomaterials and their clinical and approval status at the time of publication.

It connects carrier design with target tissues, diseases, drug payloads and barriers to clinical use.

Open questions

The abstract identifies degradation rate and distribution in the body as unresolved issues.

Conditions for comparison

Compare material classes, administration routes and payloads, while separating distribution and clearance from efficacy.

Related studies

Sources used in this summary

This summary draws on the main text and original figures. Supplementary materials and underlying data have not been independently reviewed in full. Individual cited studies and their supplements were not independently reviewed in full.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2017.06.008