Background

Electrical stimulation from a triboelectric generator assists the nonviral conversion of fibroblasts into neuronal cells. The graphical abstract reports improved conversion and electrical maturation; quantitative effects and therapeutic outcomes are not established by this summary.

What the study found

The graphical abstract describes triboelectric stimulation assisting nonviral conversion of fibroblasts into neurons.

It reports improvements in conversion and electrophysiological maturation, but the available evidence does not establish the quantitative effect size.

Questions and limits

A question for further study is how the effects of stimulation were separated from factor delivery and culture conditions.

How to compare the results

Compare cell source, delivered factors, stimulation waveform, maturation time, and functional criteria.

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Sources used in this summary

The main text and all original figures were read. Detailed Methods are supplied separately in the supporting information and have not been reviewed, nor have the supplementary materials and underlying data.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.201601900